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小升初英语必备核心各类句型转换详解及双语例句

发布时间:2024-10-25 10:38:03浏览次数:0文章来源:
导读:深圳的家长们,培顿教育青少年英语课程是您的优质选择。优质教学资源,经验丰富教师。个性化教学服务,满足孩子英语学习需求。

一、小升初英语句型转换的类型详解及双语例句

(一)肯定句变否定句

1. 有 be 动词(am/is/are/was/were)的情况:

- 在 be 动词后加 not。

例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)→ I am not a student.(我不是一名学生。)

2. 有情态动词(
can/could/may/might/must/should/need/will/would等)的情况:

- 在情态动词后加 not。

例如:He can swim.(他会游泳。)→ He can not swim.(他不会游泳。)

3. 只有实义动词的情况:

- 如果主语是第三人称单数,借助 doesn't,动词还原为原形;如果主语不是第三人称单数,借助 don't。

例如:She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果。)→ She doesn't like apples.(她不喜欢苹果。)

I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)→ I don't like apples.(我不喜欢苹果。)

(二)否定句变肯定句

与肯定句变否定句的方法相反,把 not 去掉,同时注意动词的变化。

例如:I am not a teacher.(我不是一名老师。)→ I am a teacher.(我是一名老师。)

(三)陈述句变一般疑问句

1. 有 be 动词的情况:

- 将 be 动词提前,首字母大写,句末加问号。

例如:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)→ Is she beautiful?(她漂亮吗?)

2. 有情态动词的情况:

- 将情态动词提前,首字母大写,句末加问号。

例如:He can play football.(他会踢足球。)→ Can he play football?(他会踢足球吗?)

3. 只有实义动词的情况:

- 如果主语是第三人称单数,借助 Does 放在句首,动词还原为原形;如果主语不是第三人称单数,借助 Do 放在句首。

例如:She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果。)→ Does she like apples?(她喜欢苹果吗?)

I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)→ Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)

(四)一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答

1. 一般疑问句以 be 动词开头:

- 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.

- 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.

例如:Is she a teacher?(她是一名老师吗?)

Yes, she is.(是的,她是。)

No, she isn't.(不,她不是。)

2. 一般疑问句以情态动词开头:

- 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 情态动词.

- 否定回答:No, 主语 + 情态动词 not.

例如:Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)

Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)

No, he can't.(不,他不会。)

3. 一般疑问句以助动词开头:

- 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.

- 否定回答:No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.

例如:Does she like apples?(她喜欢苹果吗?)

Yes, she does.(是的,她喜欢。)

No, she doesn't.(不,她不喜欢。)

(五)对划线部分提问

1. 确定疑问词:

- 对人提问用 who;

- 对物提问用 what;

- 对地点提问用 where;

- 对时间提问用 when;

- 对原因提问用 why;

- 对颜色提问用 what colour;

- 对数量提问(可数名词)用 how many;

- 对数量提问(不可数名词)用 how much;

- 对频率提问用 how often;

- 对方式提问用 how;

- 对价格提问用 how much。

2. 把剩下的部分变为一般疑问句。

例如:My book is on the desk.(我的书在桌子上。)对 on the desk 提问,用 where。变为一般疑问句为 Is your book on the desk? 所以对划线部分提问的结果是 Where is your book?

二、小学英语双语一百句

1. I am a student.(我是一名学生。)

I am not a student.(我不是一名学生。)

Are you a student?(你是一名学生吗?)

Yes, I am.(是的,我是。)

No, I am not.(不,我不是。)

2. She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。)

She isn't a teacher.(她不是一名老师。)

Is she a teacher?(她是一名老师吗?)

Yes, she is.(是的,她是。)

No, she isn't.(不,她不是。)

3. He can play football.(他会踢足球。)

He can't play football.(他不会踢足球。)

Can he play football?(他会踢足球吗?)

Yes, he can.(是的,他会。)

No, he can't.(不,他不会。)

4. I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。)

I don't like apples.(我不喜欢苹果。)

Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。)

No, I don't.(不,我不喜欢。)

5. My book is on the desk.(我的书在桌子上。)

My book isn't on the desk.(我的书不在桌子上。)

Is your book on the desk?(你的书在桌子上吗?)

Yes, it is.(是的,它在。)

No, it isn't.(不,它不在。)

Where is your book?(你的书在哪里?)

6. This is a pen.(这是一支钢笔。)

This isn't a pen.(这不是一支钢笔。)

Is this a pen?(这是一支钢笔吗?)

Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)

No, it isn't.(不,它不是。)

7. That is a book.(那是一本书。)

That isn't a book.(那不是一本书。)

Is that a book?(那是一本书吗?)

Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)

No, it isn't.(不,它不是。)

8. I have a pencil.(我有一支铅笔。)

I don't have a pencil.(我没有一支铅笔。)

Do you have a pencil?(你有一支铅笔吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我有。)

No, I don't.(不,我没有。)

9. She has a ruler.(她有一把尺子。)

She doesn't have a ruler.(她没有一把尺子。)

Does she have a ruler?(她有一把尺子吗?)

Yes, she does.(是的,她有。)

No, she doesn't.(不,她没有。)

10. We are friends.(我们是朋友。)

We aren't friends.(我们不是朋友。)

Are we friends?(我们是朋友吗?)

Yes, we are.(是的,我们是。)

No, we aren't.(不,我们不是。)

11. They are students.(他们是学生。)

They aren't students.(他们不是学生。)

Are they students?(他们是学生吗?)

Yes, they are.(是的,他们是。)

No, they aren't.(不,他们不是。)

12. I can swim.(我会游泳。)

I can't swim.(我不会游泳。)

Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)

Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)

No, I can't.(不,我不会。)

13. She can dance.(她会跳舞。)

She can't dance.(她不会跳舞。)

Can she dance?(她会跳舞吗?)

Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)

No, she can't.(不,她不会。)

14. He is tall.(他很高。)

He isn't tall.(他不高。)

Is he tall?(他高吗?)

Yes, he is.(是的,他高。)

No, he isn't.(不,他不高。)

15. I am happy.(我很开心。)

I am not happy.(我不开心。)

Are you happy?(你开心吗?)

Yes, I am.(是的,我开心。)

No, I am not.(不,我不开心。)

16. This is my book.(这是我的书。)

This isn't my book.(这不是我的书。)

Is this your book?(这是你的书吗?)

Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)

No, it isn't.(不,它不是。)

17. That is her pen.(那是她的钢笔。)

That isn't her pen.(那不是她的钢笔。)

Is that her pen?(那是她的钢笔吗?)

Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)

No, it isn't.(不,它不是。)

18. I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。)

I don't have an apple.(我没有一个苹果。)

Do you have an apple?(你有一个苹果吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我有。)

No, I don't.(不,我没有。)

19. She has two books.(她有两本书。)

She doesn't have two books.(她没有两本书。)

Does she have two books?(她有两本书吗?)

Yes, she does.(是的,她有。)

No, she doesn't.(不,她没有。)

20. We have three pencils.(我们有三支铅笔。)

We don't have three pencils.(我们没有三支铅笔。)

Do you have three pencils?(你们有三支铅笔吗?)

Yes, we do.(是的,我们有。)

No, we don't.(不,我们没有。)

21. They have four rulers.(他们有四把尺子。)

They don't have four rulers.(他们没有四把尺子。)

Do they have four rulers?(他们有四把尺子吗?)

Yes, they do.(是的,他们有。)

No, they don't.(不,他们没有。)

22. I am from China.(我来自中国。)

I am not from China.(我不是来自中国。)

Are you from China?(你来自中国吗?)

Yes, I am.(是的,我是。)

No, I am not.(不,我不是。)

23. She is from America.(她来自美国。)

She isn't from America.(她不是来自美国。)

Is she from America?(她来自美国吗?)

Yes, she is.(是的,她是。)

No, she isn't.(不,她不是。)

24. He is from Canada.(他来自加拿大。)

He isn't from Canada.(他不是来自加拿大。)

Is he from Canada?(他来自加拿大吗?)

Yes, he is.(是的,他是。)

No, he isn't.(不,他不是。)

25. We are from Japan.(我们来自日本。)

We aren't from Japan.(我们不是来自日本。)

Are you from Japan?(你们来自日本吗?)

Yes, we are.(是的,我们是。)

No, we aren't.(不,我们不是。)

26. They are from Australia.(他们来自澳大利亚。)

They aren't from Australia.(他们不是来自澳大利亚。)

Are they from Australia?(他们来自澳大利亚吗?)

Yes, they are.(是的,他们是。)

No, they aren't.(不,他们不是。)

27. I like red.(我喜欢红色。)

I don't like red.(我不喜欢红色。)

Do you like red?(你喜欢红色吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。)

No, I don't.(不,我不喜欢。)

28. She likes blue.(她喜欢蓝色。)

She doesn't like blue.(她不喜欢蓝色。)

Does she like blue?(她喜欢蓝色吗?)

Yes, she does.(是的,她喜欢。)

No, she doesn't.(不,她不喜欢。)

29. He likes green.(他喜欢绿色。)

He doesn't like green.(他不喜欢绿色。)

Does he like green?(他喜欢绿色吗?)

Yes, he does.(是的,他喜欢。)

No, he doesn't.(不,他不喜欢。)

30. We like yellow.(我们喜欢黄色。)

We don't like yellow.(我们不喜欢黄色。)

Do you like yellow?(你们喜欢黄色吗?)

Yes, we do.(是的,我们喜欢。)

No, we don't.(不,我们不喜欢。)

31. They like purple.(他们喜欢紫色。)

They don't like purple.(他们不喜欢紫色。)

Do they like purple?(他们喜欢紫色吗?)

Yes, they do.(是的,他们喜欢。)

No, they don't.(不,他们不喜欢。)

32. I have a dog.(我有一只狗。)

I don't have a dog.(我没有一只狗。)

Do you have a dog?(你有一只狗吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我有。)

No, I don't.(不,我没有。)

33. She has a cat.(她有一只猫。)

She doesn't have a cat.(她没有一只猫。)

Does she have a cat?(她有一只猫吗?)

Yes, she does.(是的,她有。)

No, she doesn't.(不,她没有。)

34. He has a bird.(他有一只鸟。)

He doesn't have a bird.(他没有一只鸟。)

Does he have a bird?(他有一只鸟吗?)

Yes, he does.(是的,他有。)

No, he doesn't.(不,他没有。)

35. We have a rabbit.(我们有一只兔子。)

We don't have a rabbit.(我们没有一只兔子。)

Do you have a rabbit?(你们有一只兔子吗?)

Yes, we do.(是的,我们有。)

No, we don't.(不,我们没有。)

36. They have a hamster.(他们有一只仓鼠。)

They don't have a hamster.(他们没有一只仓鼠。)

Do they have a hamster?(他们有一只仓鼠吗?)

Yes, they do.(是的,他们有。)

No, they don't.(不,他们没有。)

37. I am in Class One.(我在一班。)

I am not in Class One.(我不在一班。)

Are you in Class One?(你在一班吗?)

Yes, I am.(是的,我在。)

No, I am not.(不,我不在。)

38. She is in Class Two.(她在二班。)

She isn't in Class Two.(她不在二班。)

Is she in Class Two?(她在二班吗?)

Yes, she is.(是的,她在。)

No, she isn't.(不,她不在。)

39. He is in Class Three.(他在三班。)

He isn't in Class Three.(他不在三班。)

Is he in Class Three?(他在三班吗?)

Yes, he is.(是的,他在。)

No, he isn't.(不,他不在。)

40. We are in Class Four.(我们在四班。)

We aren't in Class Four.(我们不在四班。)

Are you in Class Four?(你们在四班吗?)

Yes, we are.(是的,我们在。)

No, we aren't.(不,我们不在。)

41. They are in Class Five.(他们在五班。)

They aren't in Class Five.(他们不在五班。)

Are they in Class Five?(他们在五班吗?)

Yes, they are.(是的,他们在。)

No, they aren't.(不,他们不在。

深圳的家长们,培顿教育青少年英语课程是您的优质选择。优质教学资源,经验丰富教师。个性化教学服务,满足孩子英语学习需求。

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